More fun with alphabets can be found by recognizing that English spelling is quite messed up. Even going back before there even was English, people have been trying to come up with more logical approaches to written orthography. Last year, I talked about the Roman Emperor Claudius and his suggestions for some new letters. Those letters didn't survive much past the end of his reign, but the impulse to muck with the status quo has never died out.
Pretty much since the dawn of modern English in the 1500s, there's been a steady stream of advocacy for English spelling reform, some of which was successful (it is a sinne to ghossip), some of which wasn't (I hav to gard the iland). But for every dozen or so spelling reformers, there were one or two oddballs who suggested that the real solution is to change the alphabet. Ben Franklin was a proud member of this cabal, too. I think his suggested letters and ligatures are particularly pretty...
George Bernard Shaw had his own phonetic script, too. In My Fair Lady, Henry Higgins uses it when trying to make sense of Eliza Doolittle's speech. There were some other fascinating phonetic alphabets proposed in the 1700s and 1800s, but I'll save those for future posts.
Fast forward to this past century, and we see a few more phonics reforms in schools that had their own alphabets.
This always struck me as a bit weird, since the goal is to have students eventually unlearn those alphabets and replace them with regular English.
Starting in the 1950s, there was one last attempt to get everyone to switch to something more logical and modern than those hoary old Roman letters. UNIFON may have gotten its start in the post-war Jetsons era, but it didn't really get much publicity until the dawn of the personal computer age in the 1980s. It does have a very Apple ][, Bits and Bytes kind of feel to it, don't you think...?
I'd be delinquent if I didn't also mention the International Phonetic Alphabet, which was designed by linguists to be able to accurately record the exact sounds made by a person saying something in just about any language. With 107 official phonemic symbols plus hundreds of other variants, diacritic marks, and so on, you can distinguish clearly between the accents of Jersey City and Staten Island...
...which, in some situations, might just save your hide! :-)
Wednesday, June 19, 2013
Wednesday, June 12, 2013
Alpha-Bytes: Tolkien's Elvish
I'm starting a new mini-series on the blog, wherein I gush geekily about my favorite alphabets, ciphers, and alternate writing systems. It's sort of related to the theme of my 2012 April A-Z posts on signs and symbols. In January I unofficially started this series with a post about the Alphabet of Neptune.
Today is all about the granddaddy of all fictional "conlangs" (constructed languages). In his novels of Middle Earth, J. R. R. Tolkien invented dozens of new languages to convey a sense of otherness about this fantasy world. In some places, he claimed the languages came first and the world and stories came second -- merely as fulfillment of the desire to "see" people speak the languages! Most well-known of them, I think, are his "Elvish" languages. Although the Elves had several different writing systems, the one you may see the most often is Tengwar. Isn't it gorgeous...?
The letters remind me a bit of the Georgian Nuskhuri script, with maybe a hint of Devanagari (Sanskrit) in places. Tolkien included many examples of Tengwar in illustrations throughout the books, including an "Easter Egg" containing his own name in the title pages of The Lord of the Rings.
The actors in the Peter Jackson movies got in on the Tengwar love, too. Eight of the main nine actors all got tattoos of the Tengwar transcription of the English word "nine," to honor their hard work and Fellowship. John Rhys-Davies (Gimli) may have been a spoil-sport, but Peter Jackson ended up getting one too, and even the awesome Ian McKellen (Gandalf) was up for it...
Tolkien's Elvish scripts may be impressive, but the actual languages he devised may be even more so. The one I've always loved the most is Quenya, which you can see from its Wikipedia entry has been quite fleshed out and developed by fans. I don't know how many fluent Quenya speakers there are in the world, but the enthusiasts surely number in the thousands. Here's an example of some Quenya poetry you can listen to.
To further convey the fey and mellifluous nature of Quenya, let me quote the first part of a famous poem called Namárië ("Farewell"), included in Book II of Lord of the Rings, transcribed and linguistically analyzed by Helge Fauskanger:
Ai! laurië lantar lassi súrinen,
Ah! like gold fall the leaves in the wind,
yéni únótimë ve rámar aldaron!
long years numberless as the wings of trees!
Yéni ve lintë yuldar avánier
The long years have passed like swift draughts
mi oromardi lissë-miruvóreva
of the sweet mead in lofty halls
Andúnë pella, Vardo tellumar
beyond the West, beneath the blue vaults of Varda
nu luini yassen tintilar i eleni
wherein the stars tremble
ómaryo airetári-lírinen.
in the voice of her song, holy and queenly.
In the 20th century, there were several attempts to create new languages to test the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. Put simply, this is the idea that the language you speak affects the way you think, and the way you see the world. Tolkien may not have been thinking about this when he created Quenya and the Tengwar, but I've got to believe that if you had such harmonious sounds (and such flowing letters) swirling around in your brain, it's got to lead to at least slightly more bliss and grace.
Even more: Could Quenya be the best language to use when attempting to induce ASMR... or trance... or nirvana...?
Today is all about the granddaddy of all fictional "conlangs" (constructed languages). In his novels of Middle Earth, J. R. R. Tolkien invented dozens of new languages to convey a sense of otherness about this fantasy world. In some places, he claimed the languages came first and the world and stories came second -- merely as fulfillment of the desire to "see" people speak the languages! Most well-known of them, I think, are his "Elvish" languages. Although the Elves had several different writing systems, the one you may see the most often is Tengwar. Isn't it gorgeous...?
Source: TeX Stack Exchange |
Source: Vinyar Tengwar masthead |
The letters remind me a bit of the Georgian Nuskhuri script, with maybe a hint of Devanagari (Sanskrit) in places. Tolkien included many examples of Tengwar in illustrations throughout the books, including an "Easter Egg" containing his own name in the title pages of The Lord of the Rings.
The actors in the Peter Jackson movies got in on the Tengwar love, too. Eight of the main nine actors all got tattoos of the Tengwar transcription of the English word "nine," to honor their hard work and Fellowship. John Rhys-Davies (Gimli) may have been a spoil-sport, but Peter Jackson ended up getting one too, and even the awesome Ian McKellen (Gandalf) was up for it...
Tolkien's Elvish scripts may be impressive, but the actual languages he devised may be even more so. The one I've always loved the most is Quenya, which you can see from its Wikipedia entry has been quite fleshed out and developed by fans. I don't know how many fluent Quenya speakers there are in the world, but the enthusiasts surely number in the thousands. Here's an example of some Quenya poetry you can listen to.
To further convey the fey and mellifluous nature of Quenya, let me quote the first part of a famous poem called Namárië ("Farewell"), included in Book II of Lord of the Rings, transcribed and linguistically analyzed by Helge Fauskanger:
Ai! laurië lantar lassi súrinen,
Ah! like gold fall the leaves in the wind,
yéni únótimë ve rámar aldaron!
long years numberless as the wings of trees!
Yéni ve lintë yuldar avánier
The long years have passed like swift draughts
mi oromardi lissë-miruvóreva
of the sweet mead in lofty halls
Andúnë pella, Vardo tellumar
beyond the West, beneath the blue vaults of Varda
nu luini yassen tintilar i eleni
wherein the stars tremble
ómaryo airetári-lírinen.
in the voice of her song, holy and queenly.
In the 20th century, there were several attempts to create new languages to test the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. Put simply, this is the idea that the language you speak affects the way you think, and the way you see the world. Tolkien may not have been thinking about this when he created Quenya and the Tengwar, but I've got to believe that if you had such harmonious sounds (and such flowing letters) swirling around in your brain, it's got to lead to at least slightly more bliss and grace.
Even more: Could Quenya be the best language to use when attempting to induce ASMR... or trance... or nirvana...?
Saturday, June 8, 2013
Quo Vadis, Cygnus?
Excuse me, it seems someone has stolen my [blogging] mojo....
Here's the thing: I've got no shortage of plans and projects for this blog. But I've also got work -- that's been quite draining lately -- and home -- that isn't draining but also takes its own chunk of the day. Because of these, my blogging time ends up being concentrated into a few hours right before bed, when I'm usually just in the mood to browse. Certainly not to write, and usually not to comment that much, either.
So the question is: how to get back into the groove? I just took a little stroll through memory lane (i.e., past posts) and reminded myself of some of the projects that I'm hoping to get back to:
The posts that I do tend to churn out are those that, for one reason or another, I don't assign to that "deep thought" category. Maybe there's some ironic humor in there, since many of my posts probably end up being pretty esoteric and introspective. But I don't pre-judge them to require the kind of white-hot spotlight of concentration that is reserved for "serious" writing.
So it's looking that I've got two mini-goals for myself...
1. Trick my brain into thinking about the writing of my preferred projects as one-off blog posts, and not components of the Most Important Work of All Time. Now that I think of it, I wonder if a simple solution could be to just do that writing in the very Blogger composition tool that I'm typing into right now, instead of in the LaTeX-linked text editor that I associate with deep thought (and with work)? I'll try it.
2. Start a new series of blog posts on something fun and light, so that I can keep to my goal of posting roughly once or twice a week. Of course, me being me, I know I'll find a way to make these posts pretty esoteric and strange. My current idea is to profile some strange alphabets and writing systems. I really love those things. It's related to what I had fun with for my 2012 April A-Z posts, and I did do one post sorta like this back in January.
(What say you, good readers? Is it fair for me to ask if you have any specific posts of mine that you think might make for a fun series?)
Anyway, apologies for the navel-gazing. I do think that writing this all out has helped me to find a bit of extra purpose to continue on.... And, hey, there's that mojo.
Groovy, baby.
Here's the thing: I've got no shortage of plans and projects for this blog. But I've also got work -- that's been quite draining lately -- and home -- that isn't draining but also takes its own chunk of the day. Because of these, my blogging time ends up being concentrated into a few hours right before bed, when I'm usually just in the mood to browse. Certainly not to write, and usually not to comment that much, either.
So the question is: how to get back into the groove? I just took a little stroll through memory lane (i.e., past posts) and reminded myself of some of the projects that I'm hoping to get back to:
- Although I haven't yet dipped back into Surfaces and Essences since my interim review, I do intend to finish that sucker and post my Glass Bead musings.
- I also hope that said musings will help lead to more ideas for a real-world variant on Hermann Hesse's chimerical game. It may be helpful to continue posting more mini-reviews of other peoples' attempts to do that, too (see here and here and here). There are a few other neat ones out there that I haven't talked about yet.
- On the RPG front, I really want to complete Volume 1 of the Homebrew '82 rule book. The current version contains 53 pages all done and nicely laid out, followed by about 20 pages of rough notes that need some tender care.
- In a much more embryonic state are my ideas for a kind of Right Stuff RPG, where players take on the role of hotshot astronauts at the dawn of the space age, and follow them into one of many possible futures.
The posts that I do tend to churn out are those that, for one reason or another, I don't assign to that "deep thought" category. Maybe there's some ironic humor in there, since many of my posts probably end up being pretty esoteric and introspective. But I don't pre-judge them to require the kind of white-hot spotlight of concentration that is reserved for "serious" writing.
So it's looking that I've got two mini-goals for myself...
1. Trick my brain into thinking about the writing of my preferred projects as one-off blog posts, and not components of the Most Important Work of All Time. Now that I think of it, I wonder if a simple solution could be to just do that writing in the very Blogger composition tool that I'm typing into right now, instead of in the LaTeX-linked text editor that I associate with deep thought (and with work)? I'll try it.
2. Start a new series of blog posts on something fun and light, so that I can keep to my goal of posting roughly once or twice a week. Of course, me being me, I know I'll find a way to make these posts pretty esoteric and strange. My current idea is to profile some strange alphabets and writing systems. I really love those things. It's related to what I had fun with for my 2012 April A-Z posts, and I did do one post sorta like this back in January.
(What say you, good readers? Is it fair for me to ask if you have any specific posts of mine that you think might make for a fun series?)
Anyway, apologies for the navel-gazing. I do think that writing this all out has helped me to find a bit of extra purpose to continue on.... And, hey, there's that mojo.
Groovy, baby.
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